年年都考!初中英語高頻熟詞生義全匯總!
日期:2024-12-16 10:02 點(diǎn)擊:
1. accident
① 事故 (n.)
I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
當(dāng)我在街上走著的時(shí)候,看到了一場交通事故。
② 意外; 偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally)
Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.
幾天前,我碰到一件意外的事情。
2. appear
① 出現(xiàn) (vi.) (反義詞:disappear 消失)
A ship appeared on the horizon.
一艘輪船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。
② 好像; 似乎 (vi.)
She appears to have many friends.
她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply
① 申請(qǐng) (for) (vi.)
Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.
王先生打算申請(qǐng)這份工作。
② 運(yùn)用; 應(yīng)用 (to) (vt.)
Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
我們的老師把這種教學(xué)方法運(yùn)用到他的課堂上
4. arm
① 手臂 (n.)
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
放下武器,否則,我們就開槍了!
② 武裝 (v.)
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.
警察說該男子攜有槍,十分危險(xiǎn)。
5. area
① 地區(qū) (n.)
Do you like the area where you are living? 你喜歡你住的地方嗎?
② 面積 (n.)
The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.
這個(gè)城市占地面積3萬平方公里。
6. ask (熟義:問)
要求 (vt.)
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.
老師要求所有學(xué)生待在教室。
7. attend (熟義:出席)
① 參加 (vt.)
Mr Park attended a summer course.
帕克先生參加了一個(gè)暑期課程。
② 看護(hù); 治療 (vi.)
If you go out, who'll attend to the baby?
如果你走了,誰來照看嬰兒?
The boy broke the windows of the house.
We have been working all the morning, Let's have a break.
I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.
我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。
He is alive — his heart is still beating.
He works in a factory where they can fruit.
Write your name in block capitals, please.
Have you got change for a five-pound note?
The young man is in charge of the company.
My cellphone is fully charged.
How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
He was charged with murder.
5. cost (熟義:花費(fèi); 值……)
Careless driving cost his life.
I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.
我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。
The plane was off the course.
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.
the court of King Solomon
The two players entered the court hand in hand.
兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員手拉手進(jìn)入了球場。
We are all concerned about her safety.
Her latest film is concerned with wild life.
她最近的一部電影是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的。
Cool water can comfort you in summer.
The mother was comforting the crying boy.
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
He worked in the company last year.
I will stay here and keep you company.
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
What's the cause of the big fire?
Close the door when you leave the room.
The church is close to our school.
The girl felt very cold, so she stood close to her mother.
She covered the table with a cloth.
Please pass me the book with a red cover.
Let me check your answer.
I will ask the boss for the check.
15. count(熟義:v. 數(shù)數(shù);計(jì)數(shù))
I count him among my closest friends.
熟義:n. 日期 v. 注明(…的)日期;確定(…的)年代(date back to)
My son Joe started dating a young lady.
(× ... dating with a young lady.)
I can't afford the bag; it's too dear.
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丟下妻子兒女出國了。
4. develop
熟義:vt. & vi.(使)發(fā)展;(使)成長
生義:vt. 沖洗(膠片);養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣);患(?。?/span>
They developed the photos.
We should develop a good study habit of taking notes in class.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成上課記筆記這一好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
He developed a serious illness and became blind.
5. draw
He wanted to draw the teacher's attention.
I need to draw some money out of the bank.
6. drive
The boy was driven out of the club.
He covered the roots of the plant with earth.
Life is easier than it used to be.
3. energy
She is full of energy, and never gets tired.
4. enter
熟義:vi. & vt.[不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]進(jìn)入
John entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.
約翰70歲時(shí)上了一所醫(yī)學(xué)院。
5. expect
There's the doorbell — I expect it'll be my mother.
1. fair
熟義:adj. 公平的;合理的
生義:n. 定期集市;展覽會(huì) adj. (膚色) 白皙的;(頭發(fā))淺色的
a world fair
世界博覽會(huì)
She is a tall girl with fair hair.
她身材高挑,留著一頭淺發(fā)。
2. fall
熟義:vi. 落下;降落
生義:n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970.
他父親在1970年的秋季過世。
Niagara Falls
尼亞加拉瀑布
3. fan
熟義:n. 扇子
生義:n. 狂熱愛好者;迷
I'm a big fan of his music.
我是他的狂熱樂迷。
4. fine
熟義:adj. 好的;晴朗的
生義:v.& n. 罰款
He was fined ¥200.
他被罰了200元。
a heavy fine
巨額罰金
5. fire
熟義:n. 火
生義:v. 開除;解雇
The factory fired him for being late.
因?yàn)檫t到,他被工廠開除了。
6. firm
熟義:adj. 堅(jiān)硬的;牢固的;堅(jiān)決的
生義:n. 公司
He works for a law firm.
他在一家律師事務(wù)所供職。
7. fit
熟義:adj. 合適的;能勝任的
生義:adj. 健康的;健壯的
Running can help you keep fit.
跑步有助于你保持健康。
8. flat
熟義:n. 公寓
生義:adj. 平坦的;扁平的
People used to think that the world was flat.
過去人們以為地球是平的。
9. free
熟義:adj. 自由的;空閑的
生義:adj. 免費(fèi)的 vt. 使自由;釋放
We can watch performances for free.
我們可以免費(fèi)觀看演出。
Free your mind from being sad.
讓你的內(nèi)心不再憂傷。
1. gift
The girl has a gift for music.
2. grade
生義:n. (學(xué)校的)成績等級(jí);分?jǐn)?shù)等級(jí) vt. 給……評(píng)分
He got good grades in / on his exams.
At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.
考試結(jié)束時(shí)老師把試卷收了上來并及時(shí)評(píng)分。
3. grow
生義:vi. & vt. 留(須、發(fā)等) vi. 增長;增加;[作系動(dòng)詞]逐漸變得;成為
She is growing her hair long.
Now online shopping is growing.

生義:n. 首腦;首長;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);頭腦;才智
Paul is head of the school.
Use your own head to work out the maths problem.
動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋把這道數(shù)學(xué)題做出來。
I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.
2. hold
hold a concert / meeting / party
開演唱會(huì) / 召開會(huì)議 / 舉行聚會(huì)
The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.
I'll hold the door open for you.
3. home
Most families love home cooking.
The cars are made for the home market.
這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售。

1. interest
熟義:n. 興趣
生義:vt. 使……感興趣 n. 利益;利息
They join in the sport that interests them most.
他們參加了自己最感興趣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
One should not look after one's own interests alone.
一個(gè)人不應(yīng)當(dāng)只顧自己的利益。
2. iron
熟義:n. 鐵;鐵制品
生義:n. 熨斗 vi. & vt. 用熨斗燙
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
媽媽在用電熨斗給我熨襯衣。
1. jam
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.
這次事故使主路堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。
2. just
1. key
生義:n. 關(guān)鍵;答案;(計(jì)算機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵 adj.[無比較等級(jí)]主要的;關(guān)鍵的
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.
永不放棄是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的關(guān)鍵。
the key to the grammar exercises
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
學(xué)習(xí)英語的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)是聽、說、讀、寫。
2. kill
He usually kills time by reading.
熟義:n. [U] 陸地;[可用復(fù)數(shù)]土地
The plane landed in Rome at seven in the evening.
On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
1969年7月20日,尼爾•阿姆斯特朗登上了月球。
2. last
熟義:adj. 最后的;最近的;上一個(gè)的 adv. 最后;最近;上次
生義:vi.[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)]持續(xù)
The summer camp will last (for) about ten days.
3. learn
熟義:vi. & vt. 學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)
生義:vi. & vt. 獲悉;得知;領(lǐng)悟;認(rèn)識(shí)到
I learned of that yesterday.
I have learned (that) when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.
我已領(lǐng)悟到:當(dāng)我們在生活中想要得到什么時(shí),必須有耐心。
4. leave
熟義:vt. & vi. 離開 vt. 使處于(某種狀態(tài))vt. 剩下;留下
He has 30 days' leave each year.
She's not working — she's on sick leave.
5. lesson
He always learns lessons from the mistakes he made.
他總是能從自己犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。
I decided to teach him a lesson.
6. letter
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.
7. lift
Take the lift to the third floor.
Thank you for giving me a lift in your car.
8. long
The children are longing for the holidays.
I long to see my family again.
熟義:n. 比賽;競賽;相配的人或物 vt. & vi.(和……)相配
生義:vt. 滿足;達(dá)到(目標(biāo)等)
The small hotel does a lot of things to meet guests’ needs.
生義:vt. & vi. 錯(cuò)過;未擊中;未看到
Hurry up, or you will miss the early train.
千萬別錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)!
Our cat has a friendly nature.
a notice saying “Keep off the grass”
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.
你一旦上街,就應(yīng)始終遵守交通規(guī)則。
Do you know how to operate computers?
生義:n. 順序;訂購;訂單;點(diǎn)菜 vt. & vi.訂購;點(diǎn)(飯菜等)
I’d like to place an order for some books.
Excuse me, can I take your order?
I can’t remember where I parked the car.
We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.
我們在墻后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)秘密通道。
生義:vt. 做;執(zhí)行;工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
Doctors performed an operation to save her life.
醫(yī)生為了挽救她的生命, 給她做了手術(shù)。
Relax and you will perform better in class.
放輕松,你在課堂上就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。
He placed his fingers on the piano keys.
It’s hard to place these people who have lost their jobs.
We ordered it from a plant in Nanjing.
這是我們從南京一家工廠訂購的。
熟義:vt. & vi. 指;指向 n. 點(diǎn)
生義:n. 觀點(diǎn);要點(diǎn);目的;意圖
You made some interesting points in your speech.
What’s the point of doing this?
She was a woman of high position.
The manager is not fit for his position.
He is in a difficult position.
Sleeping positions show people’s characters.
adj. 現(xiàn)在的;如今的;在場的;出席的 vt. 授予;呈現(xiàn);主持
I am afraid I can’t help you at present. I am too busy.
He holds the present world record.
All students were present at the school meeting.
所有學(xué)生都出席了學(xué)校大會(huì)。
Present your poster to the class.
I present programmes for the school radio station.
It’s pretty cold in winter.
生義:vt. 籌(款);養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng)
We plan to sell flowers to raise money.
He’s got a big family to raise.
熟義:vt. 意識(shí)到;認(rèn)識(shí)到
生義:vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn);使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
Hope that everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
希望每個(gè)人在將來都能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
There was no room for both of the goats to pass.
生義:vt. & vi. 節(jié)??;節(jié)約;儲(chǔ)蓄;積攢;保留;保存
It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.
學(xué)生們乘校車可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。
I’m saving up for a new computer.
Save some food for me. / Save me some food.
生義:vt. & vi. 理解;明白 vt. 遭受;經(jīng)歷
She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.
她經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭、地震和死亡。
生義:n. 意識(shí);理解力;判斷力;意思;意義
a sense of direction / satisfaction
The word “record” has several different senses.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.
在中國,通常12點(diǎn)左右供應(yīng)午餐。
She served as monitor of our class.
熟義:modal v. 應(yīng)該;本應(yīng);必須
If you should change your mind, do let me know.
熟義:n. 標(biāo)記;指示牌;符號(hào);跡象;征兆
生義:conj. 因?yàn)?;既?/span>
He must have taken the book since it isn’t here.
他一定是把書拿走了,因?yàn)闀巡辉谶@里了。
Since you like the car, why don't you buy it?
Some person at the door wants to see you.
門口有個(gè)人要見你。我確信有一天他會(huì)成功。
In my house, there are some spare bedrooms.
I can’t spare the time to help you.
Everyone dreams during each stage of sleep.
每個(gè)人在睡眠的每個(gè)階段都會(huì)做夢。
生義:vi. 位于(某處)vt. 容忍;忍受 n. 架;貨攤
Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school.
I can’t stand bad manners in public.
生義:n. 狀態(tài);情況 vt. 陳述;說明
Being rich is a state of mind.
“I had the highest score in the class,” I proudly stated.
生義:adv.[修飾比較級(jí)]更 adj. 不動(dòng)的;靜止的
It was cold yesterday, but today it’s colder still.
Keep still while I brush your hair.
我給你梳頭時(shí),你不要?jiǎng)印?/span>
Her expression suggested (that) she was angry.
He has a big family to support.
She has supported many poor students to college.
她已經(jīng)資助了很多貧困學(xué)生上大學(xué)。
Can you tell the difference between the twins?
Sometimes, we can’t tell the true from the false.
有時(shí)候,我們不能分辨真?zhèn)巍?/span>
生義:vt. & vi.(受)訓(xùn)練;(受)培訓(xùn)
She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
她刻苦訓(xùn)練,因此后來成為一名偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
熟義:vt. 對(duì)待;看待;招待;請(qǐng)(客)
They treat thousands of blind people every year.
生義:vt.(短時(shí)間)照看;當(dāng)心;留意
Could you watch my bags while I buy a ticket?
Watch out! There’s a car coming!
熟義:adv. 好;令人滿意地;非常 adj. 健康的
The water in the well is very cool.
The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.
Turn it off when anything goes wrong with the machine.
如果機(jī)器發(fā)生故障,就把它關(guān)了。
熟義:conj. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;和……同時(shí)
Some countries are rich, while others are poor.
熟義:modal v.[表示單純的將來]將要;會(huì)
Where there is a will, there is a way.
The old man made a will yesterday.
生義:vi. & vt.(對(duì)……)感到驚訝
He wondered about / at her answer.