1“看”    look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果;  watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/  stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看/Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見  / see a film,  watch TV

2“說”  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容   talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流   Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容  speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語        Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事  Bargain討價還價   chat聊天   repeat重復(fù)  explain解釋  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起  admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨 

3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵  

4“問”  ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達  question審問

5“答”  answer回答  respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))  reply回復(fù)  

6 “聽” listen to聽的動作  hear聽的結(jié)果  pick up收聽  overhear無意聽到 

7“寫”  dictate聽寫  write sth 寫 describe描寫  drop a line 寫信 draw畫  

take down/write down寫下，記下

8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿來  hold舉著  carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去  lift舉  Put放 lay 鋪/放置  pull拉/push推 

9“抓”   take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓  grasp 握住  scratch 摳

10“打” hit一次性的打擊  beat不間斷的打擊  strike突然的擊打/突然想到  blow吹刮  attack攻擊  

11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖

12“送” send寄送  deliver遞送  give給  offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊   /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

15“行”  walk、  run  、climb、  jump  、skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go  enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly    crawl 匍匐前進

16“坐”  sit down 、 be seated 、 seat oneself  、take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach  、stay in bed、  have a rest 、take a nap打盹  be asleep 、 bend 、 turn over翻身  rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）  laugh、  burst into laughter  、burst out laughing   

19“哭”  cry  shed tears 留淚  weep嗚咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears  /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到  look for正在找過程  find out查明  discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索 hunt for 、 search for  seek  / seek for  、  in search of尋找   Search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地,Check檢查，核實  examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗  inspect視察

21“穿”   put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿  be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝 

get changed換衣服  be in red    Take off  脫 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal  、have supper  、toast  、taste、treat sb to請某人吃    help oneself to 隨便吃

23“得”  get  obtain  acquire獲得知識和技能  gain  possess

24“失”  lose 丟了 be lost  /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見  gone不見（物）   great loss   die   die off相繼死去   die away 逐漸消失

25“有”  have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess    

26“無” nothing left 、   the remaining thing  、  disappear、   be  missing /gone

27“增/減”    rise / go up /drop                   

人主動抬價  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease

28“買/賣” buy、  purchase 、 afford 、 pay  、 pay off 、 pay for  、sell  、on sale  、bargain 。Bill /   cheque /   cash/  credit card  notes/ coins  discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being  、exist、  appear  、survive 、  live 、 show  、turn up、Disappear、 die、   die out  、 pass away 、 be out of sight

30“變化” develop、  improve、  become 、 grow  、go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）、 turn + colour 、 change /change into   、 reform

31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel  、sense、  guess  、suppose 、 wonder  、doubt 、 know /learn realize、Understand、   remember 、  be familiar with   、recall 、 recite 、 apply  to

32“成功/失敗”make it  succeed  、make progress  、come true、  realize one’s dream、  win、Lose、   fail to do 、  failure 、 defeat 、 suffer 、loss beat 、 turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage 、 make efforts  、attempt  do ones best 、 do as much as one can to do

34祝賀  congratulations on sb 、celebrate、observe 慶祝 get together 聚會

35贊美/批評 praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame    

criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     Speak ill of

36喜/惡  like 、 love、  be fond of 、 be keen on 、 be crazy about  、adore  、be into、  prefer 、enjoy 、 in favor of、    Dislike 、  hate、  be  awful/disgusting 、   ignore 、 turn off

37判斷  think 、 believe  、consider、  find  feel  、conclude 、 infer  、doubt

38到達 arrive at、   reach  、 return to、   get to 、  stay in sp 、  visit 、  leave、  leave for  、on one’s way to、   upon one’s arrival 、 on doing sth

39受傷 hurt 、 injured、  wound 、 cut、  kill  、drown、  bleed

、get burnt、  suffer from、suffer a loss

40損壞 damage 、 destroy 、 ruin、  break down   、be broken  、crash

41修復(fù)  repair  、rebuild 、 restore、  fix   、  recover oneself

42支持/反對 agree、  disagree  、accept 、 receive、   refuse 、 turn down、 be against 、 elect  、 vote for/ against

43 做飯  cook  、wash、  cut  、chop  、boil、  fry 、 steam 、 make  、mix  、clean  、brush  、cover 、uncover、  cooker

44 建議 advise、  suggest  、recommend、  urge、  propose  、demand     、 persuade 說服

45 花費  sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth  、It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense

46 省/存錢  save /save up 、 set aside 、 put  away 、  spare no effort/ time  

47 參加  take part in 、   join /join in   、 attend 、 compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of    、 charge sb. With   

49 救治 help /help out  、 save /rescue sb from sth.、  Treat過程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth、Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  、help sb with sth、  assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire  、respect  、show respect for/to  adore、  envy /be jealousy  、in honor of

51逃避   ran away 、  escape from 、  flee 、 hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth  、 forbid doing sth. 、 Ban 、 prohibit

53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 、   solve  、settle

54 效仿 copy、  imitate、  learn from 、 learn

54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生  come about 、 happen to、 take place、  break out  、

burst out 、 go off  、explosion

55安裝/裝備     fasten、  fix、  set 、 equip   

be armed with 用什么武裝  be equipped with裝備有 

56 追求 pursuit 、 ran after 、 seek after 、 chase、  catch up with趕上  keep up with跟上

57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider  

think over仔細考慮  be concerned 擔(dān)心  be  considerate  towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem、  appear 、look like 、 as if、  as though

60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open  、start、  set up、  close/close up 、end 、 close down

1假期vacation/ holiday/  spring break/  ask for leave / be on holiday / have two days off

2旅游 trip/ journey/tour /voyage /travel /tourist/ passenger/go camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員 clerk/ secretary /passer-by/ friend/ minister/manager/ waitress /guest /host/ hostess/Assistant /customer/ adult/ neighbor/ relative /patient /vet /staff/ crew /nurse /teacher/ Conductor/   tailor /sailor /inventor /gardener /guard

4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn / restaurant  /kitchen/ menu  /bill / order / tip  /fork and knife  /reserve /book table / Taste /delicious / salad / dash / vegetables / fruit  /tray/  napkin

5診所/看病/服藥clinic/hospital/ take one’s temperature/take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache/doctor /physician/  surgeon/  specialist / patient

6車站/機場    airport/  on board/  miss the train/bus  /catch a train/  meet sb.

7身體部位  arm  /head/  hair / brain/  waist /back / shoulder /pulse / wrist

8意志    will /courage/ patience /determination/faith  effort  confidence/  ambition/ energy

9才能/品質(zhì)  talent /gift /ability / potential/  intelligent/ promising /smart /stupid /careful/ proud/Strict/  honest / cold  /serious/  easy-going / learned  /knowledgeable 

10優(yōu)缺點 advantage  /disadvantage / strength / weakness

11目標(biāo)   aim/  goal  /intention / purpose/  belief/  faith

12方式 means  /method  /way  /manner / approach

13身體素質(zhì) strong /weak/ pale/ sick /ill  /be well / keep slim/ fit  /cut weight/put on weight  

14圖表 photo/ picture /graph drawing/ table line/bar graph / pie/ chart  draw a sketch 劃草圖

15文章 reading /translation /essay /poem/ paper novel/fiction/  article/ magazine /newspaper/  journal 日志 diary日記 / Files /  form/make a list of

16課堂class /course /lecture/ example /reason /message/ notes /words /phrase /scholarship /degree/Subject/ question/ trouble difficulty/ grades /read/ comment / marks

17 學(xué)?；顒?nbsp;match / game  /activity / hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建議/觀點 advice / suggestion / idea  /proposal  /view/ recommandation

19氣候/天氣 climate /weather /storm /windy /cloudy /rainy /snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth  

20交通  by train/bus /boat /bike/  on the train/bus /a bike  /drive a car  /ride a bike  /give sb. a lift/ride

21習(xí)慣 habit / custom / get used to  /regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞） / practice慣例（名詞）

22感覺  sight/  hearing / touch/  smell  /sense

23情感  feeling/  emotion  /anger  / delight  /sadness / sorrow

24 財富 money/ possessions/ wealth /belongings /fortunes /treasure /diamond / be rich/well-off

25 運動比賽 on the playground  / on the track and filed/  pitch/  event/  game / match  /sports player  / Coach / judge/  jogging  /weightlifting / play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服   clothes, cloth, clothing/clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件  incident, accident /incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

1人的各種感受

 樂happy/  delighted  to /one’s joy/  pleased / amused

悲 sad / unhappy / painful / bitter

平靜 calm / quiet  /silent/still  /peaceful

煩bother/  bored  /be fed up with  

震驚 surprised  /astonished  /shocked  /amazed  怕  in fear  /be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate / disappointed  /hopeless  /be depressed 滿意be satisfied  with /be content to do  

生氣 Annoyed/  angry / disgusting  /burst into /rage

2 表程度的副詞類

 narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite

 Accidently/ once in a while   occasionaly/ once    far / by far

 Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good  however/ therefore/so/thus

….

Run/ manage        grow/ plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match  

Hit/ beat/strike      meet/ satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer

  Contain/ hold /seat/ fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop       matter/ problem /trouble/    money/ account

 Cause/ reason      that’s why/ that’s because   because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue      keep/ stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold     turn/become/go  change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send