第一組 巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例 

1.[2023·全國甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. 

2.[2023·新高考I卷]If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.

3.[2023·全國甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.

4.[2020·新高考I卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

5.[2020·全國I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?

6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皺) paper.

7.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.

8.[2021·全國乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups.

9.[2021·天津 3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.

10.[2019·北京卷]This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.

11.[2022·新高考1卷]...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...

12.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long trends in river dynamics.

13.[2021·浙江6月卷]It doesn’t impress like George Washington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

14.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.

15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.

16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.

17.12020·全國Ⅲ卷 In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set

in the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.

18.[2020·北京卷]Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.

19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participation in a post-visit survey is required.

20.[2022·全國乙卷]Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.

21.[2020·天津卷]This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of " cool".

22.[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.

23.[2020·全國I卷]The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.

24.[2020·北京卷]In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever."

25.[2021·全國甲卷]When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.

26.[2018·北京卷]For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (來源) of temptation(誘惑).

27.[2018·浙江卷]Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.

28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影響) travel to undisturbed places.

29.[2022·新高考I卷]We waste food unintentionally at times.

30.[2022·全國乙卷]To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

31.[2022新高考I卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet...

34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...

35.[2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.

36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.attract 吸引+-ant +-free 沒有……的→attractant-free adj. 沒有引誘物的

2.cor-和……一道/一起+related 有聯(lián)系的一correlated adj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com, m在 r音前同化為r)

3.de-除掉，去掉+list 名單,清單→de-list vt.把……從名單中劃去

4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify 使取得資格 +-tion→ disqualification n.取消資格

5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power 能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力

6.im-不，非+ perfect完美的 +-ion imperfection n.不完美

7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishable adj. 不可辨認(rèn)的

8.①in- 不，非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的

②out- 超過+perform 做，表現(xiàn)→outperform v.做得比……好,勝過

9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→ interconnectedness n.互聯(lián)性

10.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→ interdependence n.相互依賴

11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplay n.相互影響

12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→ irregularity n.無規(guī)律的事物

13.ir-不，非+resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 無法抗拒的

14.multi-多個+culture 文化+-al→ multicultural adj.多元文化的

15.multi-多個+generation一代人+-al→ multigenerational adj.多代的

16.non- 無，沒有+verbal 言語的→non-verbal adj.非語言的

17.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺,攝影場→off-set adj.在拍攝場外的

18.out-超越,超過+pace 速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超過,比……快

19.post- 后，以后+visit 訪問→post-visit adj.訪問后的

20.re-再，回+admission 進入→re-admission n.允許再次進入

21.re- 再，又，重新+define 定義→redefine v.重新定義

22.self- 自身的，對自身+employ 雇用 +-ed→self-employed adj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的

23.self-自己+power 驅(qū)動 +-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的

24.ultra- 極，超過某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的

25.un-非,不+acknowledge 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-ed unacknowledged adj.不被承認(rèn)的

26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended adj.主人不在場的,無人看管的

27.un-非，不+ challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallenged adj.不被質(zhì)疑的

28.un-非，不+disturb 干擾+-ed>undisturbed adj.未被打攪的

29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionally adv.無意地

30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不間斷的

31.①un-未，不+protect保護+-ed→unprotected adj.未受保護的

②in-不，非+consistency一致性→ inconsistency n.不一致

32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly unthinkingly adv.考慮不周地

33.concept概念 +-ual+-ize→ conceptualize v.將……概念化

34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的 +-ness conscientiousness n.勤勉認(rèn)真

35.①function功能+-al+-ity→ functionality n. 功能性

②adapt 適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptively adv.適應(yīng)地

36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularization n.推廣，普及

第二組 顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例 

1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.

2.[2022·新高考I卷]These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.

3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.

4.[2022·全國甲卷]Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.

5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The downturn hit the real estate(房地產(chǎn))firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.

6.[2022·浙江6月卷]The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...

7.[2022·北京卷]He was treated for frostbite on his hands.

8.[2021·天津3月卷]The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.

9.[2020·全國III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.

10.[2020·浙江卷]For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.

11.2018·全國I卷 Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

12.[2018·全國I卷]In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education...

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard 跳板，基礎(chǔ)

2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者) →hunter- gatherer 狩獵采集者

3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識別)→shape- recognition 形狀識別

4.trial(試驗)+and+error(錯誤)→trial-and- error反復(fù)試驗，不斷摸索

5.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn 下降，衰退

6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進取的人,實干家

7.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→ drawback 缺點，不利條件

9.stand(站)+point(地點)→standpoint 立場，觀點

10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all 萬靈藥, 靈丹妙藥

11.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway 外賣食品，外賣餐館

12.nation(民族)+state(國家)nation-stale單一民族的獨立國家合成詞

第三組 顧名思義妙猜合成動詞 8例 

1.[2023·全國乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.

2.[2022·全國甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.

3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

4.[2021·北京卷]One's potential cannot always be underrated.

5[2021·北京卷]Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.

6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.

7.[2019-全國I卷]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and...

8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升

2.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時啟動kick-start 促使……開始，使(項目)盡快啟動

3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)一blacklist黑名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列人黑名單

4.under-(不足,未)+rate(評價,評估)

5.counter-(反對，對立)+act(行為，們 counteract 抵制，抵消

6.show(展示)+case(事實)→showcase 展示

7.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start 全力啟動,加快開展

8.short(簡短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列入人圍名單"

第四組 顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞 43例 

1.[2023·全國甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.

2.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.

3.[2022·全國甲卷] It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...

4.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.

5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.

6.[2022·全國乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牽涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.

7.[2022全國乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.

8.[2022·全國乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...

9.[2022全國乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.

10.[2022·全國甲卷]A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路線) by foot.

11.[2022·浙江1月卷] I’ve always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.

12.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.

13.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.

14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.

15.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...

16.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注冊) in most core units of study in our business school.

17.[2021全國乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

18.[2021·新高考1卷]It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.

19.[2021·新高考1卷]Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.

20.[2021·新高考1卷]Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.

21.[2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.

22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.

23.[2021浙江6月卷]Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.

24.[2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.

25.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.

26.[2020全國I卷]In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.

27.[2020·全國I卷]Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..."

28.[2020·全國Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.

29.[2020·全國II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.

30.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.

31.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.

32.[2020·北京卷]In 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.

33.[2020·天津卷]A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.

34.[2019·全國I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts.

35.[2019·全國I卷]Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.

36.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.

37.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participate in discussion forums(論壇),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.

38.[2019·浙江卷]Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?

39.[2019·天津卷]To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.

40.[2019·天津卷]...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.

41.[2018·全國I卷]They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

42.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...

43.[2018·天津卷]Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊狀物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.①back(背部)+break(使折斷)+-ing→ backbreaking 非常繁重的，吃力的

2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking 開辟新天地的,開拓性的

②diet(日常飲食)+related(相關(guān)的)→diet- related 日常飲食相關(guān)的

3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下) +-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping 令人大驚失色的

4.hand(手) +free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的

5.high(高的)+intensity(強度)high-intensity高強度的

6.hair(毛發(fā))+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair- raising使人毛骨悚然的，驚險的

7.high(高的)+tension(電壓)→high-tension高壓的

8.milk(奶)+-based(以……為重要部分的)一 milk-based 以奶為重要部分的

9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……視力的)→ short-sighted目光短淺的,無遠見的

10.visually(視覺地)+challenged(傷殘的)→visually-challenged 視覺有缺陷的

11.independent(獨立的)+-spirited(有某種精神的)→independent-spirited 精神獨立的12.tax(稅)+-free(沒有……的)→tax-free 免稅的

13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→先下手→beforehand 預(yù)先，事先

14.off(不在……上，離開)+task(任務(wù))→ off-task非任務(wù)的

15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的

16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促進)+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促進的

17.single(單個的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的

18.best(最好)+rate(評價,評估)+-ed→best- rated 評價最高的

19.up(向上)+and+coming(即將到來)→向上的狀態(tài)即將到來→up-and-coming 有前途的

20.skill(技能)+-based(以……為基礎(chǔ)的)→skill-based 基于技能的

21.breath(呼吸)+take(帶走)+-ing→能夠帶

走人呼吸的→breathtaking 激動人心的,令人贊嘆的

22.like(相似的)+-minded(思維……的)→ like-minded 想法相同的,志趣相投的

23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→順著河流向下的→downstream 引發(fā)的，導(dǎo)致的

24.under(在……過程中)+way(路線，道路)→underway已經(jīng)開始,進行

25.well(好地)+live(生活，過日子)→well-lived 美好的

26.one(一)+off(不會再發(fā)生)→oneoff一次性的

27.guilt(內(nèi)疚，罪責(zé))+-free(沒有……的)→guilt-free 沒有負(fù)罪感的

28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking 相貌逼真的

29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的

30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded 全面的

31.world(世界)+class(等級，級別)→world-class 世界級的，世界一流的

32.drug(藥)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐藥的

33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……長度的)→full-length 全身的

34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前,沒有曲折→straightforward 簡單的

35.well(充分地)+explore(調(diào)查研究,探究) +-ed→well-explored 充分研究的

36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace 普遍的

37.open(開放的)+end(終點)+-ed→open-ended 無限制的,自由的

38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意圖的)→well-intentioned 出于好心的,善意的

39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held 手提式的,便攜式的

40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated 聲音洪亮的

41.on(根據(jù)，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，點播的

42.soil(土壤)+test(檢測)+-ing-soil-resting檢測土壤的

43.time(時間)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming 耗時間的,費時的