日期:2024-08-09 15:38 點擊:
應(yīng)用文是高考英語??嫉奈捏w之一,命題形式多為文字提示。書信、通知、日記、發(fā)言稿、報道等都是常見的應(yīng)用文體。在應(yīng)用文的寫作中,往往需要用到特定的表達(dá)方式,所以同學(xué)們平時要注意積累一些常用的句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
一. 普通書信
開頭
1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高興收到你的來信。
2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的來信。
3. I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的來信。
4. How nice to hear from you again. 很高興再次收到你的來信。
5. How is it going?最近怎么樣?
6. You asked me about(problem,question...),now let me give you some advice. 你在來信中詢問我……,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。
7. It has been a long time since we met. 我們很久沒見面了。
How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.時間過得真快!我們有三個月沒見面了。
8. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我寫信是為了感謝你對我在美國期間的幫助。
結(jié)尾
9. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的來信。
10. Thank you in advance. 提前謝謝你。
11. Please write to me as soon as possible. 請盡快回信。
12. Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好運!
13. With best wishes. 致以我誠摯的祝福。
14. Wish you success. 祝你成功。
15. Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
16. Please remember me to your family. 請代我向你的家人問好。
17. I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 請盡快回信,我將不勝感激。
二. 感謝信
18. Thank you so much for... 非常感謝……
19. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感謝你……
20. I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 寫此信來表達(dá)我的誠摯謝意……
21. I'm grateful to you for... 因你……,我深表謝意。
22. I truly appreciate your... 我真誠感謝你……
23. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我對你的感激之情難以用言語表達(dá)。
24. I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此機會向你表達(dá)我深深的謝意……
25. It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地幫助我,我不勝感激。
三. 致歉信
26. I would like to express my apology for... 對于……,我想要表達(dá)我的歉意。
27. Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 請原諒我……
28. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 請接受我最真誠的致歉……
29. I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告訴你……
30. I write to you to express my deep regret. 我寫此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
31. I am writing to apologize to you for... 我寫信向你致歉,因為……
32. Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……?
33. To make up my thoughtless behavior,I... 為了彌補我欠考慮的行為,我……
34. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能給我一個機會來彌補我的考慮不周。
四. 邀請信
35. I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很榮幸能邀請你參加……
36. I wonder if you could come... 你是否能來……
37. My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能來,我和家人會倍感榮幸。
38. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在這兒過得愉快。
39. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系學(xué)生邀請您為我們就……進(jìn)行講座。
40. We look forward to seeing you. 我們期待見到你。
41. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我們期待你參加聚會。
42. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我們會萬分感激如果你能就……進(jìn)行講座。
五. 建議信
43. I am writing to express my views concerning... 我寫此信來表達(dá)我關(guān)于……的觀點。
44. You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 對于你來信問我關(guān)于……的事,現(xiàn)提供幾條有益的建議。
45. I would like to suggest that... 我建議……
46. Why not.../Why don't you...?為何不……?
47. I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我認(rèn)為……是個好辦法/有利的。
48. It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有幫助/是個好主意。
49. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出幾條有關(guān)于……的建議。
50. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 請仔細(xì)考慮我的建議,謝謝。
51. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望這些建議對你有幫助。
52. Thank you for your attention. 感謝你對此事的關(guān)注。
六. 申請信
53. I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申請你們今天報紙上刊登的廣告中的一個職位。
54. I have learned from a friend that... 我從一個朋友那得知……
55. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很樂意提供關(guān)于我的教育及個人經(jīng)驗方面的更多信息。
56. My name is...I graduated from...university in...,majoring in...我的名字是……。我畢業(yè)于……大學(xué),專業(yè)是……
57. I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的專業(yè)知識能讓我勝任這份工作。
58. I am skilled in/good at... 我擅長……
59. I had good performance in every course,especially in... 我每門課成績都很好,特別是……
60. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好這份工作。
61. I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能勝任作為……的工作。
七. 發(fā)言稿
開頭
62. Good morning/afternoon,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.大家/女士們,先生們早上/下午好。
63. I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常榮幸能有這樣一個機會做關(guān)于……的演講。
64. It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很榮幸站在這里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。
What I'm talking about today is... 我今天談的是……
65. It's nice to speak about... 很高興談?wù)?hellip;…
66. I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告訴你一些關(guān)于……的事。
67. Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 請允許我向你簡短介紹一下關(guān)于……
主體
68. As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 眾所周知,……
69. As far as...is concerned... 就……而言……
70. From this point of view,...由此來看,……
71. On account of this,we can... 由于這一點,我們可以……
72. No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否認(rèn)的事實是……
73. As the proverb says,... 正如諺語所說,……
74. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特別注意的是……
75. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是……
76. The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是……
結(jié)尾
77. All things considered/In short/In a word... 總而言之……
78. If everyone...,I believe... 如果每個人……,我相信……
79. In my opinion,we should try to... 依我看來,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力……
80. Only in this way can we... 只有通過這種方式,我們才能夠……
81. Last but not least,it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同樣重要的是,……是每個人的責(zé)任。
82. If you...,you will... 如果你……,你將會……
八. 日記
格式
Monday,Tuesday.../Oct.1,2015(星期,日期)
rainy,cloudy,sunny,fine,warm(天氣)
正文
83. Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植樹節(jié)。
84. Firstly...,Secondly..., Thirdly...,at first,afterwards,then,later on,soon,finally,at last(表示事情先后順序的詞語)
85. at 7:30 in the morning 早晨7:30
86. On my way to...this morning,...今天早晨,我在去……的路上……
87. It is Sunday today.This morning,we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨,我們有個自發(fā)的活動……
88. We visited...with... 我們和……一起參觀了……
結(jié)尾
89. From the experience we have learned a lot. 通過這次經(jīng)歷,我們學(xué)到了很多。
90. I benefited a lot from the activity. 我從此次活動中獲益頗多。
91. We can realize that... 我們能夠意識到……
92. What an unforgettable experience!多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷!
93. What a fine day!多么美好的一天!
94. This is the lesson we should learn. 這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)吸取的教訓(xùn)。
95. Though tired,I felt very happy. 雖然很累,但我很高興。
九. 通知
常用短語
give a talk 做演講
give a concert 開音樂會
hold a meeting/class/celebration 舉辦會議/開展一堂課/舉行慶?;顒?/span>
attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 參加會議/運動會/講座
have a class/a meeting/discussion上課/開會/討論
make a trip 旅行
set up a club 成立一個俱樂部
set out(for)/arrive at...出發(fā)去/到達(dá)……
show sb.around/visit a place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地
meet at the gate of 在……的大門處見面
go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去聽音樂會/看電影
join sb.in/take part in 參加
常用開頭語
96. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls,may I have your attention,please!女士們,先生們/男孩們,女孩們,請注意!
97. Attention,please!請注意!
98. Be quiet,please!請安靜!
99. Listen,please.There is going to be... 請大家聽我說……有一個……
100. Excuse me,everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位,打擾一下。我想要告訴大家……
101. I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一個消息。
102. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告訴大家。
常用句型
103. There is going to be a talk on... 有一個關(guān)于……的演講。
104. The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 會議/演講將會在……舉行。
105. We are going to hold a discussion over... 我們將會就……進(jìn)行討論。
106. The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 夢幻俱樂部會就……舉行會議。
107. All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成員都要出席。
108. Everyone will be welcome. 歡迎各位到來。
109. You are required to take notes during the lecture. 講座期間,請做筆記。
110. Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 請準(zhǔn)時出席。
111. Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 確保……
112. That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是這樣。謝謝。/感謝傾聽。
十. 報道
常用詞語
hot news 最新消息,journalist 記者,contributor 投稿者,report 報道,feedback 反饋,cover the event 報道這件事,said/revealed/announced/quoted 說,顯示,witness 見證,at present/currently/nowadays 目前,these years 這些年,in the past several decades 在過去的幾十年里
常用句型
113. It was reported/learnt/announced that... 據(jù)報道/據(jù)悉/據(jù)宣布……
114. Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于……
115. With the rapid development/progress of...,great changes have taken place in... 隨著……的飛速發(fā)展/進(jìn)步,……已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
116. With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 隨著信息時代/知識經(jīng)濟時代的到來,……
117. In the past few years,there has been... 在過去的幾年里,……
118. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize / be aware of/notice the importance of... 現(xiàn)今,越來越多的人開始意識到……的重要性。
119. Recently the issue / problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近,……的問題成為了關(guān)注的焦點 / 引起了公眾的關(guān)注。
120. According to the survey / investigation / analysis / report released /made by...there is a(n)growing / increasing / declining number of... 根據(jù)……的調(diào)查 / 分析 / 報道,……的數(shù)量正在增加 / 減少。
思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承校訓(xùn),提供專業(yè)的高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績,成功考入理想的各級院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實驗學(xué)校。
400-678-9493 交復(fù)致遠(yuǎn)中高考學(xué)習(xí)中心
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)華山路1988號匯銀大廈北樓619400-678-9493 交復(fù)致遠(yuǎn)徐匯三校生高復(fù)校區(qū)
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)廣元西路12號(工商銀行隔壁)400-678-9493 思源教育龍漕路校區(qū)
(詳情請點擊) 徐匯區(qū)龍漕路223號思源教育