高考英語 | 傳統(tǒng)文化話題相關短語集中積累

日期：2023-04-04 13:06 點擊：

1．appreciate its time-honored development 

欣賞某物悠久的歷史

2．learn the detailed process of how it spread 

了解某物傳播的具體過程

3．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 

廣泛了解中國古代的歷史文化

4．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth

有機會通過做某事感受某物的魅力

5．sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art

某物代表中國民俗藝術(shù)的獨特類型

6．breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots

在參觀必去的景點時感受歷史的氣息

7．discover Chinese elements and features 

發(fā)現(xiàn)中國元素和特色

8．have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs

深入了解歷史事件民俗藝術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)習俗

9．explore Chinese history and culture

探索中國歷史文化

10．feel the combination of tradition and modernity 

感受傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合

11．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 

贊嘆中國人民的智慧

12．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization

為中華文明的燦爛而感到震撼

13．be totally immersed in Chinese culture

沉浸在中國文化中

14．foster your discrimination in various art forms  

培養(yǎng)你對各種藝術(shù)形式的鑒賞能力

15．reach a higher level of artistic thinking  

達到更高藝術(shù)思維水平

16．explore the charm of   

探索的魅力

17．broaden one’s horizon/vision  

開闊眼界

18．cultivate/nourish/nurture one's mind  

陶冶情操

19．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed  

提神醒腦，恢復精力

20．spread the essence of Chinese culture  

傳播中國文化的精髓

21．promote cultural diversity  

促進文化多樣性

22．enhance cultural confidence  

增強文化自信

23．boost cultural prosperity  

促進文化繁榮

24．improve cultural soft power  

增強文化軟實力

25．better carry forward Chinese culture  

更好地弘揚中國文化

26．consolidate national cohesion  

增強民族凝聚力

27．enjoy wide popularity 

膾炙人口

28．attract the one’s attention 

吸引眼球

29．beautiful melody and simple lyrics 

旋律優(yōu)美 歌詞簡單

30．stand out among all the competitors 

脫穎而出

31．Chinese folk arts and crafts 

民俗手工藝

32．have a long history of  

有悠久的歷史

33．respect the local customs  

尊重當?shù)仫L俗

34．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture 

增加對中國文化的了解

35．culture shock  

文化沖擊

36．spread Chinese culture  

傳播中國文化

 

# 01 傳統(tǒng)文化常用搭配 #

文明搖籃 cradle of civilization 

無愧于時代的作品 works worthy of the times 

古文明 ancient civilization 

古為今用 to make the past serve the present 

洋為中用 to make the foreign serve China 

中外學者 Chinese and overseas scholars 

博大精深 to be extensive and profound

享有……的聲譽 to enjoy a good/high reputation for

被譽為 to be honored/crowned as 

文化娛樂活動 cultural and amusement activities

文化產(chǎn)業(yè) culture industry 

文化底蘊 cultural deposit 

文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking 

文化交流 cultural exchange 

文化沖擊 culture shock 

文化差異 cultural difference 

占據(jù)重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 

肩負……的責任 to shoulder the responsibility of...

與……密不可分 to be closely associated with…

推廣中國文化 to promote Chinese culture 

促進世界和平 to promote world peace 

增進友誼 to enhance friendship

民族特性和價值觀 national identity and value 

在各地差異很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place

促進文化的傳播 to promote the spread of culture 

促進交流 to promote exchanges 

蓬勃發(fā)展 to flourish 

豐富多彩 to be rich and colorful 

中華民族 the Chinese nation 

傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtues 

# 02 語音文字 #

漢字 Chinese character

單音節(jié) single syllable

上聲 falling-rising tone

去聲 falling tone

陰平 level tone

陽平 rising tone

# 03 傳統(tǒng)文學 #

四書 the Four Books

《大學》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《論語》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史記》Historical Records

《詩經(jīng)》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes

《書經(jīng)》The Books of History

《易經(jīng)》The Book of Changes

《禮記》The Book of Rites

《孫子兵法》The Art of War

# 04 優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) #

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術(shù) printing

造紙術(shù) paper-making

指南針 compass

武術(shù) martial art

功夫 kung fu

中國結(jié) Chinese knot

皮影戲 shadow play

說書 story-telling

疊羅漢 make a human pyramid

踩高蹺 stilt walk

戲劇小品 skit

相聲 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk

雜技 acrobatics

拳擊 boxing

篆刻 seal cutting 

卷軸 scroll

蠟染 batik

泥人 clay figure

漆畫 lacquer painting

# 05 傳統(tǒng)戲劇 #

戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art

生 male (the positive male role)

旦 female (the positive female role)

凈 a supporting male role

丑 a clown or a negative role

花臉 painted role

滑稽場面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick

滑稽短劇 skit

京劇人物臉譜 Peking Opera Mask

# 06 節(jié)日 #

二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms

春節(jié) the Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 

清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day 

端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 

中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day 

重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

天干 heavenly stem

地支 earthly branch

陽歷 solar calendar

公歷 Gregorian calendar

陰歷 lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

# 07 平安健康#

尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 

贍養(yǎng)父母 to support/take care of parents 

繼承 to inherit

后人 later generation

強身健體 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body

益壽延年 to prolong life

保佑平安 to keep sb. safe

象征意義 symbolic meaning

象征好運和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings

# 08 其它#

重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

書法 calligraphy

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

民間傳說 folklores

寓言 fable

傳說 legend

神話 mythology

賦詩 inscribe a poem

對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet

中華文明 Chinese civilization

文明搖籃 cradle of civilization

華夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors

朝廷使者 royal court envoy

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

文物 cultural relics